Introduction: Israel’s First Tabernacle (Exodus 40)
The completion of Israel’s first Tabernacle marks a pivotal moment in their history. After receiving detailed instructions from God on Mount Sinai, the Israelites faithfully constructed the sacred dwelling place according to His command. In Exodus 40, the Tabernacle is set up, and the glory of the Lord visibly fills it, symbolizing God’s dwelling among His people.
The Obedience of Israel (Exodus 40:1–33)
Moses oversaw the assembly of Israel’s first Tabernacle with precision and devotion. Every detail, from the Ark of the Covenant to the altar of incense, was arranged exactly as God instructed. The repeated phrase, “as the Lord commanded Moses” underscores Israel’s obedience. This faithfulness was necessary for God’s presence to rest among them.
The Tabernacle was not merely a tent; it was a sacred space where heaven and earth met. Each item within it, from the lampstand to the altar, pointed forward to Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of God’s dwelling with humanity (John 1:14).
God’s Glory Fills Israel’s First Tabernacle (Exodus 40:34–38)
When Moses finished the work, something extraordinary happened: “Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle” (Exodus 40:34, KJV). The radiant presence of God, represented by the cloud, was so overwhelming that even Moses could not enter.
This manifestation was the ultimate confirmation that God accepted Israel’s obedience and was truly dwelling among them. The cloud by day and fire by night became Israel’s guide, directing them through the wilderness. It was a visible reminder that God’s presence leads and protects His people.
Theological Significance of God’s Glory
God’s glory filling Israel’s first Tabernacle reveals three vital truths:
- God Dwells With His People – He is not distant but desires fellowship with His people.
- Holiness Is Required – The Tabernacle was constructed according to God’s holy standard, foreshadowing the purity required to approach Him.
- Christ as Fulfillment – The Tabernacle points to Jesus Christ, through whom God fully dwells with humanity. As Colossians 2:9 declares, “For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.”
Lessons for Believers Today
- Follow God’s Instructions – Just as Israel obeyed God in building Israel’s first Tabernacle, we are called to live according to His Word.
- Seek God’s Presence – His glory is what distinguishes His people and gives direction for life.
- Christ Is Our Tabernacle – In Jesus, God has made His dwelling among us, and through Him we experience God’s glory in our lives.
Historical Context: Israel’s First Tabernacle
This Tabernacle was Israel’s first and only portable sanctuary. It was set up in the wilderness, moved throughout their journeys, and later placed in locations like Shiloh and Gibeon. It remained central to Israel’s worship until Solomon built the First Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 8:1–11). Thus, Israel’s first Tabernacle served as God’s dwelling place for centuries before being replaced by the Temple.
The spectacle of God’s glory in the wilderness would not have gone unnoticed. The towering cloud by day and the blazing fire by night were visible signs to surrounding peoples and cities. Neighboring regions likely marveled and wondered, “What is happening out there in the desert?” The manifestation of God’s presence was not only for Israel’s comfort but also a testimony to the nations of His power and reality.
Conclusion (Exodus 40)
The completion of Israel’s first Tabernacle and the filling of God’s glory marked a historic moment for Israel. It was the visible assurance that God was with them, guiding them through their journey. For believers today, this event foreshadows the indwelling presence of Christ, who is Emmanuel—God with us. Just as the glory filled the Tabernacle, so too does His Spirit fill our hearts when we walk in obedience and faith.
Visit our main Exodus hub article for a summary on the entire chapter of Exodus. Go here to read the Exodus 40 (KJV) scriptures.